




Contents
The luminous history of Imperial Yellow: a color worthy of royalty
Yellow is often referred to as the color of sunshine, warmth, and happiness. Yet, there is one shade of yellow that transcends the rest – the magnificent Imperial Yellow. This regal hue was reserved for the exclusive use of Chinese emperors and their families for over 2,000 years. In this blog post, we delve into the history, symbolism, and cultural significance of the illustrious Imperial Yellow.
The rich history of Imperial Yellow
Imperial Yellow was first introduced during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its peak during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) Dynasties. The dye used to create Imperial Yellow came from a specific plant called the “weld” or “dyer’s rocket.” This plant was believed to be the secret behind the long-lasting color that never faded or deteriorated.
Emperors of the Ming Dynasty believed that yellow was the symbolic color of the Earth and hence the color of their country. The Ming emperors ordered that all official clothing and buildings would feature Imperial Yellow. It was also strictly forbidden for anyone except the emperor, his family, and his highest officials to wear this color. This strict rule was enforced as a way of distinguishing the imperial family from the common people.
Interesting facts about Imperial Yellow
Imperial Yellow is associated with power, royalty, and prosperity in Chinese culture. It is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and bad luck. In Chinese symbolism, yellow represents the center and is the most important of the five elements. It is said to represent the idea of harmony and balance.
The dye used to create Imperial Yellow was so valuable that it was considered more precious than gold. During the Qing Dynasty, anyone caught selling the dye or attempting to replicate it faced the death penalty.
The hue of Imperial Yellow is often compared to the shade of a duck’s egg yolk. This unique color is difficult to replicate, and many modern dyeing processes fail to achieve the same hue and vibrancy as the original dye.
The process of creating Imperial Yellow was a closely guarded secret, and the recipe for the dye was passed down only to a select few individuals in the imperial family.
In addition to its use in clothing and other textiles, Imperial Yellow was also used in the creation of imperial porcelain and other works of art, as well as in the decoration of important buildings and structures.

Pantone color codes similar to Imperial Yellow
The closest Pantone colors to Imperial Yellow are 116C and 1225C. While they come close, they still fall short of capturing the true essence of Imperial Yellow. Also, here are additional Pantone color codes that are similar to Imperial Yellow:
- Pantone 130C: This color is slightly brighter than Imperial Yellow but still captures the essence of the hue.
- Pantone 123C: This color is slightly lighter and warmer than Imperial Yellow, but still falls within the same color family.
- Pantone 1235C: This color is a warmer and brighter version of Pantone 123C, and is closer in hue to Imperial Yellow.
- Pantone 131C: This color is a deeper and richer shade of yellow, and has a similar warmth and vibrancy to Imperial Yellow.

Paintings featuring Imperial Yellow
Since you must be interested in art and paintings (that’s why you visited this blog!), here are a few famous paintings that prominently feature Imperial Yellow:
- “The Yellow House” by Vincent van Gogh – This painting depicts the artist’s home in Arles, France, which he famously decorated with bright colors, including a vivid shade of yellow.
- “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt van Rijn – This famous Dutch painting depicts a group of militia men, some of whom wear clothing with touches of yellow.
- “The Cornfield” by John Constable – This English landscape painting features a sunny yellow sky and a field of ripe golden wheat.
- “Sunflowers” by Vincent van Gogh – This iconic painting features a vase of sunflowers against a yellow background that is thought to represent the warm glow of the sun.
- “The Yellow Curtain” by Henri Matisse – This Fauvist painting features a bright yellow curtain as its central element, with other elements of the composition rendered in complementary shades of blue and green.
Imperial Yellow’s unique shade, created from the dye of the “weld” plant, has inspired countless artists throughout history and has been featured in some of the most iconic paintings of Chinese and Western art. While modern dyeing processes have attempted to replicate the hue, the true vibrancy and essence of Imperial Yellow remain difficult to capture.
Despite its exclusivity to the Chinese imperial family, Imperial Yellow continues to be an important cultural symbol in modern-day China, and its unique history and symbolism make it a color that truly stands out.
In conclusion, Imperial Yellow has a rich history and cultural significance that makes it one of the most captivating colors in the world. This hue was once exclusive to the Chinese imperial family and was associated with royalty, prosperity, and power. It is a color that has inspired artists and designers throughout the centuries and continues to be an important cultural symbol in modern-day China. Its unique shade, rich history, and cultural significance make it a color that truly deserves the title of “Imperial Yellow.”
Claude Monet in the Parisian café
Prussian blue: Pantone colors and paintings